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When most people think of topaz, they think of the familiar and beautiful sky blue or Swiss blue or London blue that one sees in jewelry stores. While it does not come in the wide range of colors that gemstones like garnet or sapphire come in, topaz does come in colors other than blue.
While pure topaz is colorless and transparent Mother Nature colored some of it with impurities and changed the color to a whisky or sherry wine color or a yellow (including a honey yellow or yellow- brown or flax color), brown, blue brown, reddish- orange, red, pink or even a pale gray. White (colorless) topaz, as a diamond substitute, comes and goes as fashion and diamond prices ebb and flow. Unfortunately, most people will never have the privilege of seeing some of these other beautiful colors because a) some colors are very rare and b) most jewelry stores do not carry them. The History of The Topaz Gemstone. Topaz, like many natural gemstones, is a gemstone of the ages.
Some say that the Egyptians believed that golden topaz got its golden glow from the god of the sun. Increased strength and the ability to make the wearer invisible were two attributes given to topaz by ancient Greeks.
Early mines in Brazil produced many a topaz gemstone to grace jewelry worn by 1. Century Russian Czarina . Once topaz was discovered in the Ural Mountains of Southern Russia, any product of those mines was restricted to ownership by members of the royal family. Imperial decree further restricted topaz. Czars of Russia. It is that connection that seems to have provided the name Imperial Topaz to the reddish cognac through vivid pink topaz. Topaz and Royalty. Topaz has been collected by royal families for centuries.
And there are many topaz that are the subject of myths and misidentification throughout history. One of the most famous is the Braganza Diamond discovered in Brazil in 1. There have been stories told about this diamond; (estimated to weigh approximately 1. It has been speculated that it was set into a royal Portuguese crown.
Unfortunately, it seems to have disappeared around 1. Cut Topaz Gems Can Be VERY Large. It is not unusual to find some colors of topaz in larger carat weights and many larger beauties have been cut and polished and now reside in museums. There are very famous 1,0. Programa Royal Collections (Madrid Spain), the Smithsonian Institution of Natural History and one in the American Museum of Natural History in New York. These gemstones can range in sizes from 3.
El- Dorado (discovered in Brazil in 1. Where Does The Name "Topaz" Come From? Where the name topaz comes from is not clearly identifiable.
Some say that it comes from ancient Sanscrit and some say it comes from ancient Greek. Others say it came from the Latin word Topazus through the Old French word Topac. But by any name, it is a beautiful gemstone.
Topaz Mystical Properties. Some believe that topaz can drive away sadness, anger and nocturnal fears and that it can protect the wearer from sudden death. Some believe it can warn it wearer of poisons, make men more handsome and intelligent and as reference above, that it can make the wearer invisible. Some believe that yellow topaz can strengthen the bodys natural defenses against the common cold, improve breathing and protect against contracting tuberculosis. Myth has it that if one were to throw a topaz into boiling water to cool the water, that one could then reach into the water and then retract one's had with no harm to the hand.
It is in no way recommended that anyone ever test this myth. Topaz Birthstone & Topaz Zodiac Birthstone. Topaz Gemstones are the traditional birthstone for those born in November and it is also the Zodiac birthstone for those born under the sign of Sagittarius. Some ascribe to the modern birthstone list wherein yellow topaz is the birthstone for those born in November and blue topaz is the birthstone for those born in December. The Different Colors of Topaz Gems. Topaz can be found in nature in several colors including light blue, pink, red, purple, orange, yellow, brown and gray but without a doubt the most plentiful type of topaz found is colorless (white). Because natural blue topaz is very rare, most blue topaz on the market these days is colorless topaz that has been enhanced.
Good quality Imperial or Precious topaz is not readily available at most jewelry stores these days and when one does discover a piece of jewelry with Imperial or Precious topaz it is unfortunately usually not the best color. Many people born in November don't seem to like what they have seen in yellow, golden, Imperial or Precious topaz. This is most probably because they haven't seen the best quality or they have never actually seen an Imperial or Precious topaz in person and they may only have seen pictures of lesser quality topaz on line. And it is hard to appreciate the beauty of these gemstones unless you see them in person. What is the difference between Imperial and Precious topaz?
The terms are somewhat arbitrary and will depend on who is doing the evaluation. In general, most believe that precious topaz covers the yellow to golden to golden orange colors and. Imperial denotes a reddish yellow - orange or red (rare) or pink (rare) colors of topaz.
Golden topaz generally refers to the yellow variety of topaz. Blue topaz generally is categorized into three colors. Sky blue is the lightest of the blues followed by Swiss blue and then London Blue. Blue topaz can resemble aquamarine, blue zircon or apatite. Sky blue most closely resembles aquamarine but is typically less expensive and it doesn't display the pleochroism of an aquamarine (depending on the viewing angle, aquamarine will display blue to greenish blue or even bluish green color). Swiss blue is often described as a vivid electric. London blue is the darkest of the blues and is a rich blue gray color.
Mystic / Mystic Fire or Passion topaz cover a range of colors from blues to greens to reds / oranges, rainbow colors and all are enhanced. All start with natural colorless topaz. The process to create Mystic / Mystic Fire topaz from natural topaz was patented by Azotic Coatings in 1. The process to create Passion topaz from natural topaz was patented by Swarovski in 2. See below for more enhancement information.
Topaz Gemstone Evaluation and Valuation. Because topaz comes in several colors and shades thereof, evaluating one can be a little more difficult than evaluating a gemstone like a diamond. Topaz is a gemstone of the evening and looks best in incandescent or candle light. It can look a little washed out in daylight or under florescent light especially if it is not of the best quality. Cut Topaz is cut in just about every shape imaginable except it is rarely cut in to cabochons. A well cut topaz will always stand out over a poorly cut topaz.
Hue The hue of a topaz will depend on the color so the guidelines here are general by nature. In general, the more rare the color, i. Enhanced blue topaz is very available and therefore less expensive as are Mystic and Passion topaz.
A 6. 0% - 7. 0% hue is a good rule of thumb. Saturation The saturation evaluation defined here is again a more general rule.
Colors of topaz other than blue or Mystic or Passion may have a brown saturation mask. As a general rule, color saturation between 7. Over 8. 0% and the brown mask will be noticeable, and under 7.
Tone Many believe that in general the best tonal range is between 5. This range may vary as to. Carat Weight Topaz can be found in very large carat weights in nature. As a general rule the rarer the color the rarer it is to find in larger carat weights available for setting in jewelry. For example, blue topaz is very available in larger carat weights up to 2.
Imperial Precious topaz is rarer in carat weights over a few carats and will be much more expensive. Clarity - Topaz is a Type I gemstone and should be eye- clean. Mohs - While topaz is an 8 on the Mohs scale and very suitable for everyday wear in rings, pendants or earrings one should take the same care as one would when wearing a diamond. Like a diamond it has perfect cleavage and it can break, chip or form straight cracks if one were to hit it in just the right place. So protect it from hard knocks.
Treatments- Yellow, golden, orange, pink and red topaz may be heat treated or completely natural. Yellow topaz when heated may turn pink. While blue topaz does occur naturally it is rare. The blue topaz that took the jewelry world by storm in the 1. These treatments made blue topaz plentiful and they are permanent. Mystic / Mystic Fire and Passion topaz are treated by different types of patented diffusion or surface coating processes. While these treatments are accepted and relatively permanent topaz treated with.
Simple warm soapy water or jewelry cleaner safe for pearls and opals is the best for cleaning all topaz. As with all gemstones, one should avoid using chemicals like bleach or chlorine or abrasive polishing clothes when wearing topaz jewelry. Gem Report - A buyer who is considering the purchase of a loose topaz gemstone should request a professional gemological report in order to help them know exactly what they are purchasing. Grading reports may be shown using a numerical value and / or percent or be given an overall letter (B thru AAA to GEM) and description "grade" for the clarity and color - it will depend on with which laboratory the gemologist trained. There are several recognized laboratories like Gemological Institute of America (GIA - uses the numerical scale), International Gemological Institute (IGI), International. Gem Society (IGS), European Gemological Center (EGC) and more. Topaz Buyers Beware.
The US Nuclear Regulatory Commission has strict import regulations regarding blue topaz gemstones to ensure that they do not have residual radiation from the treatment process and Africa.
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If you. have any problems about details please contact us. Company information: Comercial V R Stones LTDA is an exporter of Brazil Other Quartz Products. Our products have been sold well in North America South America.
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